Verses 1-4
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Bildad has obviously become annoyed with Job's words, just as Job had become with his friends' words.
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In this case, Bildad takes offense at Job's words and accuses him of speaking and acting in anger. He also returns Job's comment from the previous chapter back on him, implying that he was without understanding.
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Job had said that God was tearing him in His wrath (Job 16:9), but Bildad believed that Job was tearing himself with his own anger (verse 4)—that he was his own problem.
Verses 5-21
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Then Bildad describes the downfall of the wicked, concluding that destruction will come “him who does not know God” (verse 21). All of this was to infer that Job did not really know God, and that he was experiencing destruction because of some wickedness of his own.
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Due to the fallacy that only prosperity comes to faithful Christians, some believers will look down on others who are suffering. Do not think less of someone's faith merely because they're suffering some inexplicable adversity; nor think more highly of your own faith because you enjoy greater prosperity.
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Job was a man of great faith, and it was known by his patience in his suffering, not by his prosperity (James 5:11).
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Bildad was attempting to ascertain the truth of Job's situation on the basis of what Job was experiencing physically, rather than the spiritual events in the heavenly realm. Bildad thought, narrow-mindedly, “Wicked people suffer greatly. Because you're suffering greatly, you must be wicked.” This was a false assumption.
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We can learn that not everything is as it seems. Many circumstances in the physical world are a direct consequence of decisions made in the heavenly realm. Because of this, these circumstances do not have a human explanation. The reason behind some circumstances is not always recognizable to our minds.
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Therefore, do not be pretentious. Don't attempt to explain the reason for situations that may very well be much deeper that you are able to understand. You may find yourself sharing false information that will hurt someone, as Bildad's words hurt Job.